28709 VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN Regional CDN vk.com, RU
Adjacency: 3 Upstream: 2 Downstream: 1
Upstream Adjacent AS list
AS31133 MF-MGSM-AS PJSC MegaFon, RU
AS12389 ROSTELECOM-AS PJSC Rostelecom. Technical Team, RU
Downstream Adjacent AS list
AS57973 CLOUDGAMING-REGION-AS, RU
Rank AS Type Originate Addr Space (pfx) Transit Addr space (pfx) Description 22066 AS28709 ORIGIN Originate: 2560 /20.68 Transit: 0 /0.00 VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN Regional CDN vk.com, RU
Aggregation Suggestions
Filter: Aggregates, Specifics
This report does not take into account conditions local to each origin AS in terms of policy or traffic engineering requirements, so this is an approximate guideline as to aggregation possibilities.
Rank AS AS Name Current Wthdw Aggte Annce Redctn % 21562 AS28709 VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN Regional CDN vk.com, R 10 2 1 9 1 10.00% Prefix AS Path Aggregation Suggestion 95.142.201.0/24 4777 2497 12389 28709 95.142.202.0/23 4777 2497 12389 28709 + Announce - aggregate of 95.142.202.0/24 (4777 2497 12389 28709) and 95.142.203.0/24 (4777 2497 12389 28709) 95.142.202.0/24 4777 2497 12389 28709 - Withdrawn - aggregated with 95.142.203.0/24 (4777 2497 12389 28709) 95.142.203.0/24 4777 2497 12389 28709 - Withdrawn - aggregated with 95.142.202.0/24 (4777 2497 12389 28709) 128.140.170.0/24 4777 2497 12389 28709 178.237.21.0/24 4777 2497 12389 28709 178.237.22.0/24 4777 2497 12389 28709 178.237.24.0/24 4777 2497 12389 28709 178.237.28.0/24 4777 2497 12389 28709 185.32.249.0/24 4777 2497 12389 28709 185.32.251.0/24 4777 2497 12389 28709
Advertisements that are fragments of the original RIR allocation (more specifics) originated by this AS.
AS28709 10 More Specifics 10 Total Advertisements VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN Regional CDN vk.com, RU
95.142.201.0/24 95.142.192.0/20
95.142.202.0/24 95.142.192.0/20
95.142.203.0/24 95.142.192.0/20
128.140.170.0/24 128.140.168.0/21
178.237.21.0/24 178.237.16.0/20
178.237.22.0/24 178.237.16.0/20
178.237.24.0/24 178.237.16.0/20
178.237.28.0/24 178.237.16.0/20
185.32.249.0/24 185.32.248.0/22
185.32.251.0/24 185.32.248.0/22
whois: 402332
IANA has recorded AS28709 as originally allocated by
/usr/bin/whois -h jwhois.apnic.netr "AS28709\n % This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html
% Note: this output has been filtered.
% Information related to 'AS28699 - AS28912'
as-block: AS28699 - AS28912
descr: RIPE NCC ASN block
remarks: These AS Numbers are assigned to network operators in the RIPE NCC service region.
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
created: 2018-11-22T15:27:31Z
last-modified: 2018-11-22T15:27:31Z
source: RIPE
% Information related to 'AS28709'
% Abuse contact for 'AS28709' is 'abuse@vk.com'
aut-num: AS28709
as-name: VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
org: ORG-VL47-RIPE
descr: Regional CDN http://vk.com
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: Uplinks
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export: to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS3216 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept ANY;
export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS31133 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept ANY;
export: to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS12389 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept ANY;
remarks: -- MTS-SPECIAL-UPLINK (HKIX)
export: to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS8359 accept ANY
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: DATA-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export: to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX;
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: W-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- W-IX
export: to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX-IPVSIX;
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: CLOUD-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- Cloud-IX
export: to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM AND NOT AS-CLOUD-IX-M
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM;
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: NSK-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- NSK-IX
export: to AS42403 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS42403 accept AS-NSKROUTESERVER
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS42403 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS42403 accept AS-NSKROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: EKT-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- EKT-IX
export: to AS43213 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS43213 accept AS-EKTROUTESERVER
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS43213 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS43213 accept AS-EKTROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: RED-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- RED-IX
export: to AS60430 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS60430 accept AS-RED-IX-PEERS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS60430 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS60430 accept AS-RED-IX-PEERS;
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: MEGA-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- Megafon-IX
export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS31133 accept AS-MF-IX
export: to AS47764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS47764 accept AS-MAILRU
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: SMR-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- SMR-IX
export: to AS47882 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS47882 accept AS-SMRROUTESERVER
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS47882 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS47882 accept AS-SMRROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: RND-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- RND-IX
export: to AS48216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS48216 accept AS-RNDROUTESERVER
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS48216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS48216 accept AS-RNDROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: SEA-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- SEA-IX
export: to AS59428 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS59428 accept AS-KRD-RS
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: SFO-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- Milecom
export: to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS13094 accept AS-MILECOM-RS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS13094 accept AS-MILECOM-RS;
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: DVO-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export: to AS20730 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS20730 accept AS-DVO-IX
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS20730 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS20730 accept AS-DVO-IX;
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: PITER-IX Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- PITER-IX
export: to AS59539 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS59539 accept AS-PITER-IX-ROV
export: to AS39304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS39304 accept AS-DV-IX
export: to AS61409 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS61409 accept AS61409:AS-PITER-IX-NSK
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: direct Peers
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- Beeline
export: to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM;
remarks: -- TransTeleKom
export: to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS20485 accept AS-TTK
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS20485 accept AS-TTK;
remarks: -- Megafon
export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM;
remarks: -- Er-Telecom
export: to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH;
remarks: -- MTS
export: to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS8359 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8359 accept AS-MTU;
remarks: -- RETN
export: to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS57304 accept AS-RETN
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS57304 accept AS-RETN6;
remarks: -- ROSTELECOM
export: to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM;
remarks: -- Redcom
export: to AS8749 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS8749 accept AS-REDCOM
remarks: -- SIBSET
export: to AS34757 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS34757 accept AS34757
remarks: -- Tele2
export: to AS41330 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS41330 accept AS41330
remarks: -- Ufanet
export: to AS24955 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS24955 accept AS24955
remarks: -- Motiv
export: to AS31499 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS31499 accept AS-MOTIV
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31499 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31499 accept AS-MOTIV;
remarks: -- Sevencom
export: to AS42498 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS42498 accept AS-GERCON
remarks: -- Interra
export: to AS48524 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS48524 accept AS-INTERRA
remarks: --
export: to AS60246 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS60246 accept AS-PG19
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS60246 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS60246 accept AS-PG19;
export: to AS28917 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS28917 accept AS-FIORD
export: to AS42437 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS42437 accept AS-T2RU-MR-ROSTOV
export: to AS48190 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS48190 accept AS48190
export: to AS48642 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS48642 accept AS-KT-RU
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS48642 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS48642 accept AS-KT-RU;
remarks: -- Timer
export: to AS47626 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS47626 accept AS-ARPNET61
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS47626 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS47626 accept AS-ARPNET61;
remarks: -- CONVEX
export: to AS209307 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS209307 accept AS-CNX-EKB
remarks: -- Crelcom
export: to AS6789 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS6789 accept AS-CRELCOM
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6789 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6789 accept AS-CRELCOM;
remarks: -- ElitTV
export: to AS58096 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS58096 accept AS58096
remarks: -- Fticom
export: to AS41039 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS41039 accept AS-DON
remarks: -- Insys
export: to AS28890 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS28890 accept AS-INSYS-EKB
remarks: -- UGMKTelecom
export: to AS41560 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS41560 accept AS41560
remarks: -- Meshnet
export: to AS12773 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS12773 accept AS-MESHNET
remarks: -- Edinos
export: to AS60119 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS60119 accept AS60119
remarks: -- Infolada
export: to AS8416 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS8416 accept AS-INFOLADA
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8416 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8416 accept AS-INFOLADA;
remarks: -- Dovecom
export: to AS202619 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS202619 accept AS-DOVECOM-RU
remarks: -- TrueNetwork
export: to AS202683 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS202683 accept AS202683
remarks: -- TinkoffMobile
export: to AS202498 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS202498 accept AS202498
remarks: -- TKTELECOM
export: to AS60764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS60764 accept AS-TKTEL
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: Partners
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: -- CloudGaming
export: to AS57973 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import: from AS57973 accept AS-NIVAL
remarks:
remarks: =========================================
remarks: BGP Policy
remarks: -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks: ----- Our BGP communities for managing traffic
remarks: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
remarks: FOR FULL LIST SUPPORTED BGP COMMUNITY
remarks: PLEASE USE whois as47541
remarks: or read AS47541 OBJECT IN RIPE DATABASE
remarks: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
remarks: :20 - deny import
remarks: :21 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time
remarks: :22 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times
remarks: :23 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times
remarks: where is
remarks: 47541 - main VK in St.Petersburg (not cdn)
remarks: 47542 - Russia, Moscow CDN node
remarks: 28709 - Other CDN nodes
remarks:
remarks: **********************************************************************
remarks: Abuse, Security issues noc@vk.com
remarks: Network, routing issues, peering requests ncc@corp.vk.com
remarks: VK.com users support https://vk.com/support
remarks: Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored
remarks: **********************************************************************
admin-c: NCC31-RIPE
tech-c: NCC31-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: VKCOMPANY-MNT
created: 2009-08-05T11:34:14Z
last-modified: 2026-03-24T09:34:29Z
source: RIPE # Filtered
organisation: ORG-VL47-RIPE
org-name: LLC VK
country: RU
org-type: LIR
address: Leningradskiy prospect, 39, build 79, SkyLight
address: 125167
address: Moscow
address: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
phone: +78126407240
fax-no: +78126407240
abuse-c: AR17035-RIPE
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: VKCOMPANY-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by: VKCOMPANY-MNT
created: 2008-01-28T14:15:26Z
last-modified: 2026-02-19T11:21:26Z
source: RIPE # Filtered
role: Vkontakte Network Control Center (NCC)
address: Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str.
address: 191024
address: Saint-Petersburg
address: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
remarks: **********************************************************************
remarks: Abuse, Security issues noc@vk.com
remarks: Network, routing issues, peering requests ncc@corp.vk.com
remarks: VK.com users support https://vk.com/support
remarks: Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored
remarks: **********************************************************************
admin-c: SAAP-RIPE
tech-c: DBF3-RIPE
tech-c: IS13
nic-hdl: NCC31-RIPE
mnt-by: VKCOMPANY-MNT
created: 2016-09-03T22:17:42Z
last-modified: 2025-08-07T07:49:22Z
source: RIPE # Filtered
% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.121.2 (DEXTER)